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Portfolio design

Choose a portfolio template that explains your work

Plan project stories, images, and contact links before you choose a portfolio template. Use a sample case study to compare layouts.

Three paper portfolio pages show a project image, process details, and supporting photographs.

A portfolio template must give each project enough space for its purpose, your role, and the result. Choose the project structure first. Then compare templates with the same sample content. A strong image grid helps people find work, but the project page explains why that work matters.

This article gives a practical method for that comparison. Start with template categories, then use the steps below to reduce your shortlist.

Start with one complete project

Select a project that represents the work you want to receive. Prepare its text before you select a visual style. Include the project name, client or context, your role, and the main constraint. Explain the result with evidence you can publish.

If a project was a personal exercise, say so. If you worked in a team, separate your contribution from the team's work. Do not add client names, figures, or endorsements without permission and evidence.

Use this outline for the first draft:

  1. Describe the problem in two or three sentences.
  2. State your role and the project limits.
  3. Show the main design decisions with selected images.
  4. Explain the result and what remains unknown.
  5. Give the reader a clear contact link.

The outline is an editorial starting point. A photographer might need less process text than a product designer. Keep the parts that help your intended reader make a decision.

Compare the project page, not only the home page

Open a template's project detail page. Check whether it supports the content you prepared. A large cover image does not prove that a template supports captions, long explanations, or several image formats.

Content you need What to check in the template
A short project overview A readable title, introduction, and role summary
Process images Image groups with useful captions
A written case study Clear headings and a comfortable text width
Several project types Flexible layouts that do not require identical content
A contact step A visible link after the project story

Try a long project name and a short one. Try one project with many images and another with mostly text. Record the changes each template needs. This makes the comparison more useful than a preference for one demo image.

Give every image a purpose

A project cover introduces the work. A process image explains a choice. A detailed screenshot can support a claim about the interface. Avoid showing the same image repeatedly when it adds no information.

Keep enough context around screenshots to make them understandable. A crop that removes navigation or labels can make an interface difficult to assess. Use captions to explain the relevant detail.

Alternative text depends on an image's purpose. Describe meaningful information. Use empty alternative text for a purely decorative image. The W3C image decision tree explains how to choose.

For image dimensions, cropping, and responsive files, use the template image sizing guide.

Check the reading sequence on a phone

A desktop layout can place a role summary beside a project image. On a phone, those blocks appear in a sequence. Read the mobile page from beginning to end. Check whether the project still makes sense without the desktop arrangement.

Check long captions, landscape screenshots, and contact controls. Confirm that the page does not depend on hover to reveal essential information. Use the keyboard to reach project links and contact actions.

Native links and buttons provide useful accessibility behavior when you use them correctly. The MDN HTML accessibility reference explains these semantics. A manual review remains necessary for your final content.

Keep the first release small

Publish a small set of complete projects before you fill every demo position. An empty project tile or an unfinished case study adds work for the reader. Remove unused sections from the template.

Keep the original files for your text and images. Record which template sections you changed. This makes later updates easier to review. Check the template licence before you publish client work or distribute modified source files.

Use the free and paid template licence guide to prepare your checks. The actual licence remains the source for permitted use.

A useful final comparison

Compare two or three templates with the same project draft. Record the sections that work immediately, the sections that need changes, and the sections you will remove. Prefer the option that communicates your real work with changes you can maintain.

A portfolio does not need every effect in a demo. It needs a clear project story and a reliable way to contact you. Browse website templates after your sample case study is ready.

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